Question 1

What are React Hooks? Name a few common ones.

Accepted Answer

**Target Audience:** Anyone preparing for a React interview — assumes components and props. **Difficulty:** Easy > **How to read this doc:** Concepts are explained in plain language first, then tagged with 📌 Interview term:. The hook inventory in section 4 was read directly off the installed React 19.2.8 rather than recalled, which matters because several were added recently. ## 1. Why This Even Matters — A Story First Imagine a workshop where only the master craftsmen were allo

Question 2

What are render props and how do they work?

Accepted Answer

**Target Audience:** Engineers preparing for React interviews — assumes props and state. **Difficulty:** Medium > **How to read this doc:** Concepts are explained in plain language first, then tagged with 📌 Interview term:. The memoisation measurement in section 5 was produced by counting real renders on React 19.2.8. ## 1. Why This Even Matters — A Story First A weather station measures temperature. It has no opinion about whether you want a number, a dial, or a chart — so inst

Question 3

What are React custom hooks and when should you use them?

Accepted Answer

**Target Audience:** Engineers preparing for React interviews — assumes useState and useEffect. **Difficulty:** Medium > **How to read this doc:** Concepts are explained in plain language first, then tagged with 📌 Interview term:. The state-independence result in section 3 was produced by mounting two components that use the same hook and clicking one of them on React 19.2.8. ## 1. Why This Even Matters — A Story First A recipe for bread is not a loaf o

Question 4

When would you choose a class component over a functional component with hooks?

Accepted Answer

**Target Audience:** Engineers preparing for React interviews — assumes hooks. **Difficulty:** Medium > **How to read this doc:** Concepts are explained in plain language first, then tagged with 📌 Interview term:. Every claim below was **executed against React 19.2.8** — the export check, the hook enumeration, the boundary catching a real error, and the setState merge behaviour. ## 1. Why This Even Matters — A Story First A workshop replaces its hand tools with powe

Question 5

What are Higher-Order Components (HOCs) in React?

Accepted Answer

**Target Audience:** Engineers preparing for React interviews — assumes components and props. **Difficulty:** Medium > **How to read this doc:** Concepts are explained in plain language first, then tagged with 📌 Interview term:. The losses documented in section 4 were produced by actually building a naive HOC on React 19.2.8 and inspecting what survived. ## 1. Why This Even Matters — A Story First Think of a gift-wrapping service. You hand over a boxed appliance and get back the

Question 6

What is `React.memo` and when would you use it?

Accepted Answer

**Target Audience:** Engineers preparing for React interviews — assumes props and re-render basics. **Difficulty:** Medium > **How to read this doc:** Concepts are explained in plain language first, then tagged with 📌 Interview term:. Every render count below was measured by actually mounting the components and re-rendering their parent on React 19.2.8. ## 1. Why This Even Matters — A Story First A translator is handed a document and asked to translate it. Then handed it again.

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Easy